The digital signature can be defined as the digital code that has been generated and then authenticated with the help of the public key encryption that is attached with a document that is transmitted electronically in order to verify the contents and then the identity of the sender. The digital signature is a mathematical scheme that is very helping full in order to demonstrate the authenticity of the various types of the digital messages or the various documents. E mudhra in the present scenario is a licensed certifying authority of the India that is responsible for the issuance of the various digital signature certificates. A DSC that is referred to as the digital signature certificate is a very secure digital key that certifies the identity of the holder, issued by a certifying authority (CA). It typically contains your identity which can include the name of the holder, the email of the holder, the country of the holder, the APNIC account name and the public key. A digital signature is not at all digital certificate as for the creation of the digital signature; the signer is required to obtain a digital signature certificate. The digital signature certificate is a digital equivalent that is in the electronic format of the physical or the paper certificates. The digital signature is generally referred to as the digital form of the signature that is equivalent of a hand written signature or the stamped seal, but offering far more inherent security, a digital signature is able to solve the big problem of the tampering and the impersonation in the various types of the digital communications. The digital signatures can provide the added assurances of the evidence to the origin, the identity and the status of an electronic document, the transaction or the message as well as of providing the acknowledgement of the informed consent by the signer. In the today’s times, a large no of the countries including the United States of the America, the digital signatures have been of the same legal significance as the other traditional forms of the signed documents. The printing office of the United States of the America government publishes the electronic versions of the budget, the public and the private laws and the various congressional bills with the help of the digital signatures.

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The bitcoin can be and is actually is the world’s first digital currency that has been de centralised and acts as a great payment network. How the product bitcoin came in to the being, is still almost a mystery but the bitcoin first of all came in to the existence in the year 2009 by a person or the group of the people who were operating under the name Satoshi Nakamoto. After this, the bitcoin was then adopted by the small clutch of the enthusiasts. But after this, the Satoshi Nakamoto dropped off the map as the bitcoin began to attract the wide spread attention. But according to the proponents, all this does not matter as in any of the case the currency always will obey its own internal logic. It was in the year of the 2016, a citizen of the Australia came forward claiming that he is the founder of the bitcoin and he is the one who introduced the world to the bitcoin but he was not able to prove this to the world. The main use of the bitcoin is that it acts as a major source for all of us to connect financially, in a similar way all of us have been connected socially with the help of the internet. In the other terms it can be referred to as the today’s modern way in order to send the money and has enabled the world to have an access to the whole wide world of the finance irrespective of the borders of the country and also there is no requirement of taking any type of the permission from any type of the authority from any of the country. If it is to be under stood and explained clearly, it can be said that like in this world we are connected financially mainly by the various types of the currencies that are being used by the various countries but when ever we move from the one country to the another or even when we import of export some type of the product or in any such type of the scenario where foreign exchange id required, there are a large no of the set of the rules that have been formed for governing such type of the financially transactions but this is not the case for the bitcoin. So as a result of this the bitcoin acts as the perfect type of the money as it is scarce and also divisible in the nature. Also the other property of the bitcoin is that it is very durable and also very portable in the nature and it can be said that the bitcoin is the internet of the money. Another property of the bitcoin is that this type of the digital currency is the one that is said to have the encryption techniques that are very widely used for the regulation of the generation of the units of the currency and is also very help full in the verification of the transfer of the funds, operating independently of a central bank. So it will be very wise to term bitcoin as the on line means of carrying out the various types of the transactions between the various individuals in the same country or in any other country of the whole world.

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Even though we have demonstrated adequately that we are incapable of a meaning full and a civilised debate on any of the issue be it be the parliament, the television studios or a public forum, we need to decide whether the size of the government needs to shrink. Despite the administrative reforms, the automatic clearances and the availability of the technology, an elephant size government, whose maintenance cost shoots up with the every pay commission report, has become a liability now. Politicians need a large government in order to accommodate the every possible loyalist. They have no incentive to shed the administrative fact. The United State republic party has also believed in having the minimum type of the government and consequently lower the levied taxes and this is the fact in which Mr Narendra Modi believed in at some point of the time. The Democratic Party though always follows the similar policies of the economy. Also takes the motherly type of the care of the working class and also of the immigrants. In the India, the political parties have not at all any type of the ideological commitments in order to have a small or the large form of the government. This stretched there government to the maximum permissible limits, after this the soviet melt down and the retreat of the socialism, after this the western model of the small government is generally preferred as it is having a large no of the advantages over having the larger form of the government, which in today’s scenario of the world is very less competitive. The Punjabi minister from the country of the Canada travelled to the Punjab in the India like the ordinary citizens, wondering at the spread of the ministerial paraphernalia, they are appalled by the level of the bad and in fact the worse type of the governance that has been dominating the nation of the India. In the India, we waste the resources on the in essentials as we expect the government of the India to do the every thing and also in turn take the blame that appears to be not working. As a democratic nation we are less watch full in the regard of how are tax money is spread. As the government always interferes in each and every of the fields because of many of the reasons, which can be to influence ant type of the decision to get the charm towards own or any of the known individual, including the agriculture and the business, it is very natural for the farmers and the various types of the business men to demand for the incentives and also the loan waivers as a matter of the right if the things are seen to be going in the wrong direction. And all these demands especially the waiver of the loans is a very serious affect as it really affects the economy and the banks if the step is practically brought on the table as the same has been done by the central government in the state of the Uttar Pradesh just in order to please the farmers and getting the votes and then to make there government but as a result of this the economy of the nation as a whole is hit on a big way.

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In the today’s scenario, where there is competition in each and every type of the field, it becomes very necessary that one gets the best deal by any means. The parents in the nation of the India, usually leave no stone unturned when it comes to the education of their child and as every parent is concerned, they try there best according to there pocket to do and provide the best to their children. If the facts are to be believed, India is ranking the second, just behind the republic of the china, when it comes to sending there children for higher studies abroad. But doing this is not that easy as one needs proper funds and proper types of the channels to proceed further. The over seas education also comes with a large no of the challenges, unique its own, the biggest of the challenges being offered, being doing the out ward remittances or in other words simply sending the money abroad. The fact is that the education in the foreign countries is very expensive and as a result of this, the parents are required to make this very important and the critical decision knowing that the whole process of sending there child abroad, could cost them more than any thing they have ever spend in there whole lives. But even then, it has been observed in India that there has been a great rise in the no of the cases where parents have been making this decision to send there children abroad. An under graduate degree in a good American university easily goes up to $ 50000 per year i.e. about Rs 33.5 lakh per year according to the Indian currency.

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As per the predictions, in the days to be followed, the czars of the telecom sector, ranging from the Sunil mittal to the rattan tata, are bound to be found to be cruising to the raisina hill just in order to seek the indulgence of the prime minister of the India, Mr Narendra Modi. As each of their companies, virtually the who’s who of the communication world is burdened under an enormous type of the debt. They were all found to be the willing victims of the zeal of the government of the modi just in order to wring the maximum money from the auctions of the telecom spectrum. At this time, it was observed that the companies were in a do or the die situation. They would have had to stop their mobile operations had they not participated in the auctions in order to renew the spectrum. But this was not the case if scenario that was existing few years back, is considered. A few years ago, our polity was sent in to a tails pin and this was because one CAG used to argue vehemently that the nation was being cheated of the grand sums of the revenue because of the natural resources were not being auctioned. Absence of the auction clearly meant scam. That got the cast in the stone. Naturally, the new government found it self forced to opt for the auction. Neither the exchequer nor the economy appears to have gained out of the auctions of the spectrum and the various mines of the coal. The new government was taking office with a land slide victory that had been abetted by the then comptroller and the auditor general (CAG) vinod rai’s staggering indictment of the UPA government in allocating the mines of the coal and the spectrum. Television scrolls and the head lines of the news papers screamed of the UPA government being culpable for a loss of Rs 1.86 lakh crore. For affect the no of the zeroes in the presumptive loss, nine in all, were splashed in the bold print across the front pages of the crusading newspapers of that time. The BJP cottoned on to the observations that were made and then twisted them slightly and then made them in to a campaign issue. India Inc happily went along on the presumption that they were going to reap a wind fall any way from the modi government in the form of the stepped up expenditure and an easier business climate and this includes the relaxed land allotment norms. But except for the single minded, which means that when distributing access to the natural resources, public good should be enhanced to the maximum. Public good with the help of the vinod rai’s crusading zeal, now stood only for the maximising government revenues through the various types of the auctions. It flew against the supreme courts observations that perhaps an auction was the best method of ensuring the fair allocation of the natural resources and the protection of the public interests. If the blow to the knees was not enough, the CAG matched his sensationalist loss figures in the mining of the coal. This time it was the notional loss in the auctions of the 2G. Being given on a first come first serve basis, the then minister of the communications blundered badly by the fore closing the process, thus unfairly keeping out the companies that may have wanted to apply just before the closing as per scheduled. What are these analogies to do with the woes of the telecom companies? And they may shortly be followed by the companies of the coal mines.

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