Diplomatic Challenge for India for its Human Resource
The kingdom of Saudi Arabia has nearly 3.2 million Indians, as of September 2017, spread across the kingdom, accounting for the largest population of the Indian passport holders out of the country. This is more than half of the six million that were estimated Indian migrants in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Oman. Almost 70 per cent of the Indians are blue collar workers in Saudi Arabia. Of them, the rough estimates suggest, nearly 74000 are women employed as the domestic labourers, nursing aides, doctors and the teachers. Most of the Indians to the Saudi Arabia come from Telangana, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, UP and the Punjab. Over the years some of the women domestic helps have brought home tales of the ill treatment and the harassment. Last year in June, 29 year old Dhatchayani Uma Shankar broke her back reportedly after attempting to escape her abusive employers in Dammam in the eastern Saudi Arabia, only a month after joining the work. 6 months prior to this, another Indian maid Kasthuri Munirathinam lost an arm in an alleged bid to flee her employers.