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India’s Economic Slide Under BJP Government

In the present scenario that has been created in the era of the Mdi government, the leader ship has lost the grip and its footing on the economy. If despite a very good monsoon, the subdued oil prices and the low inflation, the growth is slowing down as the economic survey indicates; it means that some thing is going on seriously wrong. The situation on the ground is often worse than what is officially acknowledged. The finance ministers and the various types of the functionaries of the government tend to exaggerate the various achievements and the down play under performance. They seldom admit to the failures. There is no culture of the open debate in the India. The honest stalk taking and the admission of the mistakes are avoided and this in turn helps in the prevention of the of the course of the action or in some of the cases delay the course of the action. The Demonetisation was a very bad idea and was ill timed, introduced with out the preparation and had serious consequences for the farmers and the poor. The survey admits to the job losses in the unorganised sector by the indirectly stating that the post demonetisation, there was a 30 percent increase in the demand for the work under the MGNAREGA. The demonetisation has hastened the decline of the economy.

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Green Revolution – It’s Over View in Punjab with Reference to Its Economy

Punjab from the beginning is and has been always considered as the agrarian state and also the state government and also with the help of the central government, has always tried to put in all the efforts in order to develop and grow the agro based industry in the state as this parameter accounts to about more than 60 percent of the living for the state and also has been found to contribute a lot to the central quota of the central government. For this in the early 1960 s, green revolution was introduced to the scene in India and the main focus after its introduction was the state of the Punjab taking major strides in increasing the productivity of the food grains, which mainly involved the increase in the production of the wheat and the rice. The term green revolution was at first used in the year of the 1908, by the former unites states agency for the use of the international development (USAID) director, William Guard, who was having a specific range of the characteristics like the spread of the new type of the technology in the field of the agriculture and also intending the production manifold. With the help of the green revolution, the state of the Punjab has been able to contribute a lot towards the central pool of the nation and as a result of this India has been able to become self sufficient and not at all depending on the other nations.

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Economy – Its Relevance in Punjab (Over View)

Before moving in under standing the in depth analysis of the word economy and its relevance in the various types of the fields, it is very important and very critical here to under stand the meaning of the word economy. At various times, a large no of the scientists have tried to under stand and then further explain the meaning of the word economy and as a crux the word economy can be summarised as the country’s capacity or the ability to produce some types of the goods and accompanied by the various types of the services, which can after a time can always be increased and this phase of the growth is referred to as the economic growth. Different countries or the regions of a particular country can be dependent on one factor or the other that is mainly responsible for the economic growth. These factors can be agriculture, industries, oil export like in some countries or the tourism factor that is also found to be supporting at a large the economy of a large no of the countries.

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Dignity of the Upper House – To be Upholded

M Venkaiah Naidu recently took the oath of the office of the vice president of the India and along with this he also assumes his job as the ex officio chair man of the rajya sabha and hence will be required to balance the various types of the contrarian views that very usually come up by the various respective members of the rajya sabha. The rajya sabha as known predominantly remains a very deliberative body that it self is able to discharge its own pace at any point of the time. The governments of the day could very well experience the less than the hurried rhythm of its working as slowing down of a particular process that is or has to be carried out. Now here comes the factor that needs to be taken care of and this factor revolves around the newly appointed vice president of the India, Shri M Venkaiah Naidu as the ex officio chairman of the rajya sabha will be to address the concerns of the members across the various types of the aisles. Unlike most of the predecessors, Naidu will surely have the very important and the rare opportunity to receive the various types of the felicitations from the august house on the day he takes the charge. Baring Shri Sarvepalli Radha Krishnan, the first president of the independent India, who was the one who occupied the second highest constitutional office for the two terms, on most of the occasions in the past, either the house was not in the session or in some of the cases there was an interim break. An hour after being administered the oath by the president; Naidu will have the rare opportunity to chair the last day of the current monsoon session in his new assigned role. Naidu is coming to the vice president’s office with the very unique distinction of having been a member of the council of the states for a very prolonged period. This position as assumed brings to him and also to the whole house, an unparalleled advantage at such a time and such a scenario when the debate over the role, the responsibilities and the relevance of the rajya sabha remains alive.

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What is the difference between Delegation and Decentralization?

Sometimes the terms delegation and decentralization are used interchangeably but they are not the same. Even if in both the cases, dispersal of authority is involved, but decentralization can be described as the extension of delegation. The major points of difference between the two can be described as follows.

Delegation Decentralization
Nature

 

Delegation is individualistic. In this case there are two persons involved, superior and subordinate. The process of decentralization is totalistic in nature. In this case, delegation from the top level management to the department or divisional level is involved.
Control

 

In case of delegation, the control lies with the superior or the person delegating the authority. In case of decentralization, the top level management of the organization has minimum control. All the powers are given to the concerned departments or units.
Need

 

The process of delegation is necessary to get things done by others. Unless the authority has been delegated, it becomes difficult to assign responsibility. The process of decentralization is optional because it can be described as the philosophy adopted by the management. Therefore it is up to the top level management of the organization to disperse authority or not.
Responsibility

 

In delegation of authority, the responsibility remains with the person delegating the authority. If it needs to be noted that while authority can be delegated, responsibility cannot be delegated. In this case, the head of the department is held responsible for all the activities taking place in the department. The head of the department as the show better performance by the whole department.

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